Microsoft Corporation Annual Report 2005
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3    INVESTMENTS

The components of investments are as follows:

(In millions) Cost basis spacer Unrealized
gains
spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer Recorded
basis
spacer Cash and
equivalents
spacer Short-term investments spacer Equity
and other
investments
spacer
June 30, 2006
spacer
Cash and securities
    Cash $03,248   $0,00   $(00)   $03,248   $3,248   $00,00   $00,00
    Mutual funds 723   11   (1)   733   288   445  
    Commercial paper 3,242     )   3,242   3,150   92  
    Certificates of deposit 364     )   364     364  
    U.S. Government and
    Agency securities
4,904   4   (30)   4,878   14   4,790   74
    Foreign government
    bonds
6,034   21   (73)   5,982     5,982  
    Mortgage backed
    securities
4,285     (42)   4,243     4,243  
    Corporate notes and     bonds 7,605   15   (18)   7,602     7,475   127
    Municipal securities 4,008   5   (45)   3,968   14   3,954  
    Common stock and
    equivalents
6,933   1,846   (34)   8,745       8,745
    Preferred stock 41   5   )   46       46
    Other investments 342     )   342     102   240
        Total $41,729   $1,907   $(243)   $43,393   $6,714   $27,447   $09,232
spacer
(In millions) Cost basis   Unrealized
gains
  Unrealized
losses
  Recorded
basis
  Cash and
equivalents
  Short-term
investments
  Equity
and other
investments
spacer
June 30, 2005
spacer
Cash and securities
    Cash $01,911   $0,00   $(00)   $01,911   $1,911   $00,00   $00,00
    Mutual funds 1,636   38   )   1,674   817   857  
    Commercial paper 1,566   4   )   1,570   1,570    
    Certificates of deposit 614     )   614   453   161  
    U.S. Government
    and Agency securities
9,943   29   (59)   9,913     9,913  
    Foreign government
    bonds
5,486   194   (2)   5,678     5,678  
    Mortgage backed
    securities
123     )   123     123  
    Corporate notes and
    bonds
8,053   50   (31)   8,072   80   7,473   519
    Municipal securities 8,579   70   (33)   8,616   20   8,596  
    Common stock and     equivalents 7,273   1,970   (133)   9,110       9,110
    Preferred stock 1,067   4   )   1,071       1,071
    Other investments 403     )   403     99   304
        Total $46,654   $2,359   $(258)   $48,755   $4,851   $32,900   $11,004

Investments with continuous unrealized losses for less than and greater than 12 months and their related fair values were as follows:

  Less than 12 months   12 months or greater   Total
(In millions) Fair value spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer Fair value spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer Fair value spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer
June 30, 2006
spacer
    Mutual funds $00,014   $00(1)   $0,004   $(0)   $00,018   $00(1)
    U.S. Government and
    Agency securities
2,303   (24)   172   (6)   2,475   (30)
    Foreign government bonds 2,523   (56)   1,749   (17)   4,272   (73)
    Mortgage backed securities 2,692   (40)   102   (2)   2,794   (42)
    Corporate notes and bonds 4,721   (13)   359   (5)   5,080   (18)
    Municipal securities 1,323   (13)   1,192   (32)   2,515   (45)
    Common stock and
    equivalents
266   (33)   29   (1)   295   (34)
        Total $13,842   $(180)   $3,607   $(63)   $17,449   $(243)
spacer
  Less than 12 months   12 months or greater   Total
(In millions) Fair value spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer Fair value spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer Fair value spacer Unrealized
losses
spacer
June 30, 2005
spacer
    U.S. Government and Agency
    securities
$07,490   $0(59)   $0,00   $(0)   $07,490   $0(59)
    Foreign government bonds 32   (2)       32   (2)
    Corporate notes and bonds 4,536   (31)       4,536   (31)
    Municipal securities 4,339   (30)   239   (3)   4,578   (33)
    Common stock and
    equivalents
1,168   (111)   89   (22)   1,257   (133)
        Total $17,565   $(233)   $0,328   $(25)   $17,893   $(258)

At June 30, 2006 unrealized losses of $243 million consisted of: $196 million related to investment grade fixed-income securities, $12 million related to investments in high yield and emerging market fixed-income securities, $2 million related to domestic equity securities and $33 million related to international equity securities. Unrealized losses from fixed-income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Unrealized losses from domestic and international equities are due to market price movements. At June 30, 2005 unrealized losses of $258 million consisted of: $112 million related to investment grade fixed-income securities, $13 million related to investments in high yield and emerging market fixed income securities, $90 million related to domestic equity securities and $43 million related to international equity securities. Unrealized losses from fixed-income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Unrealized losses from domestic and international equities are due to market price movements. Management does not believe any unrealized losses represent an other-than-temporary impairment based on our evaluation of available evidence as of June 30, 2006.

Common and preferred stock and other investments that are restricted for more than one year or are not publicly traded are recorded at cost. At June 30, 2006 the recorded basis of these investments was $41 million, and their estimated fair value was $41 million. At June 30, 2005 the recorded basis of these investments was $1.05 billion, and their estimated fair value was $1.27 billion. The estimate of fair value is based on publicly available market information or other estimates determined by management.

The maturities of debt securities, including fixed maturity securities, at June 30, 2006 were as follows:

(In millions) Cost basis spacer Estimated fair
value
spacer
Due in one year or less $05,680   $05,686
Due after one year through five years 12,011   11,971
Due after five years through ten years 6,111   6,041
Due after ten years 6,741   6,683
    Total $30,543   $30,381
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